Entre los huracanes Irma y José, mujeres y niños huyen de San Martín

Entre los huracanes Irma y José, mujeres y niños huyen de San Martín

A truck hit by Irma hurricane remains along the road of French island of Saint-Martin devastated by Irma hurricane, on September 8, 2017. Officials on the island of Guadeloupe, where French aid efforts are being coordinated, suspended boat crossings to the hardest-hit territories of St Martin and St Barts where 11 people have died. Two days after Hurricane Irma swept over the eastern Caribbean, killing at least 17 people and devastating thousands of homes, some islands braced for a second battering from Hurricane Jose this weekend. / AFP PHOTO / Martin BUREAU
AFP PHOTO / Martin BUREAU

 

Con la mirada ausente y el pecho descubierto, una madre amamanta a su bebé de cinco horas. Guiada únicamente por el instinto de supervivencia, busca escapar de San Martín, una isla devastada por el huracán Irma, antes de que José llegue y agrave la catástrofe, reseña AFP.

En el aeropuerto de Grand-Case, única puerta de salida de la isla, el vestíbulo que queda detrás de los controles de la policía de fronteras parece una unidad de pediatría.





Vigilados por mujeres en bata blanca, unos críos corretean bajo la atenta mirada de sus madres, visiblemente exhaustas.

Un oficial de los bomberos rompe con la tranquilidad de este jardín de infancia improvisado. “Coline, no saldrán más aviones”, le dice a una enfermera. “Dígales que vuelvan a casa, hemos hecho el máximo de lo que podíamos hoy”.

Ante el anuncio, Coline Julié abre los ojos como platos. No puede contestar, pero la dulzura de su rostro desaparece. “Estas mamás son muy fuertes”, suspira. “Solo piensan en sus hijos, ni siquiera piensan en su propia vida”.

¿Cuántas madres coraje ha visto pasar hoy, rezando? “No sabría decirlo, he visto tantas”, suelta la joven, de 25 años. “Los hombres se quedan pero las mujeres se van con los niños a Francia continental o, al menos, a algún lugar seguro en Gadalupe”, isla francesa vecina por donde no pasó Irma.

En el minúsculo aeropuerto, una pista austera de un kilómetro frente al mar, los militares solo autorizan a los habitantes más vulnerables a volver a casa.

Las abuelas en silla de ruedas, las mujeres embarazadas y los niños son distribuidos para evacuarlos en aviones procedentes de Guadalupe, que aterrizan llenos de agua y de víveres.

– Impacto psicológico –

¿Cómo explicarle a un niño la realidad del huracán Irma? Vientos de 330 km/h que arrasaron árboles, devastaron chabolas y arrancaron los tejados de algunas viviendas.

“Las familias les dijeron que habría una gran tormenta. Intentamos no mentirles, acompañarlos lo mejor que podemos, pero las palabras y las imágenes son muy diferentes”, lamenta Coline.

En torno a la pequeña pista, las carlingas volcadas de aviones pequeños atestiguan la violencia que golpeó la isla.

¿Y cómo contarles que este caos podría volver a empezar, a medida que José, un huracán de categoría cuatro, se acerca a San Martín?

En los pocos ratos que tiene para conversar, la enfermera prefiere hablar de otra cosa. “Intento recurrir al humor, relajar un poco el ambiente, porque no han dormido. Por dentro, los niños sienten el triple de lo que sentimos nosotros”.

La enfermera teme por cómo afectará psicológicamente a los pequeños la catástrofe natural.

Detrás de la joven, una colega suya da de comer a una niña con la cabeza cubierta de trenzas que abraza con fuerza un peluche de Mickey.

La enfermera pasará la noche del sábado en casa de unos amigos en Mont Vernon, en la parte alta de la isla. Pero el domingo, “volverá aquí”. Tras el paso de José, habrá probablemente otras madres, otros niños a los que ayudar.

por Romain FONSEGRIVES/AFP

Rescue teams of French fire fighters and civilian security members, ride on a ship to the French Saint-Martin island, devastated by hurricane Irma, after leaving Pointe-a-Pitre harbor on September 8, 2017. Officials on the island of Guadeloupe, where French aid efforts are being coordinated, suspended boat crossings to the hardest-hit territories of St Martin and St Barts where 11 people have died. Two days after Hurricane Irma swept over the eastern Caribbean, killing at least 17 people and devastating thousands of homes, some islands braced for a second battering from Hurricane Jose this weekend. / AFP PHOTO / Martin BUREAU
Rescue teams of French fire fighters and civilian security members, ride on a ship to the French Saint-Martin island, devastated by hurricane Irma, after leaving Pointe-a-Pitre harbor on September 8, 2017.
Officials on the island of Guadeloupe, where French aid efforts are being coordinated, suspended boat crossings to the hardest-hit territories of St Martin and St Barts where 11 people have died. Two days after Hurricane Irma swept over the eastern Caribbean, killing at least 17 people and devastating thousands of homes, some islands braced for a second battering from Hurricane Jose this weekend. / AFP PHOTO / Martin BUREAU
A man walks on a street covered in debris after hurricane Irma hurricane passed on the French island of Saint-Martin, near Marigot on September 8, 2017. Officials on the island of Guadeloupe, where French aid efforts are being coordinated, suspended boat crossings to the hardest-hit territories of St Martin and St Barts where 11 people have died. Two days after Hurricane Irma swept over the eastern Caribbean, killing at least 17 people and devastating thousands of homes, some islands braced for a second battering from Hurricane Jose this weekend. / AFP PHOTO / Martin BUREAU
A man walks on a street covered in debris after hurricane Irma hurricane passed on the French island of Saint-Martin, near Marigot on September 8, 2017.
Officials on the island of Guadeloupe, where French aid efforts are being coordinated, suspended boat crossings to the hardest-hit territories of St Martin and St Barts where 11 people have died. Two days after Hurricane Irma swept over the eastern Caribbean, killing at least 17 people and devastating thousands of homes, some islands braced for a second battering from Hurricane Jose this weekend. / AFP PHOTO / Martin BUREAU
A soldier of the French Gendarmerie chases looters as the run past the devastation from hurricane Irma, on the French island of Saint-Martin, near Marigot on September 8, 2017. Officials on the island of Guadeloupe, where French aid efforts are being coordinated, suspended boat crossings to the hardest-hit territories of St Martin and St Barts where 11 people have died. Two days after Hurricane Irma swept over the eastern Caribbean, killing at least 17 people and devastating thousands of homes, some islands braced for a second battering from Hurricane Jose this weekend. / AFP PHOTO / Martin BUREAU
A soldier of the French Gendarmerie chases looters as the run past the devastation from hurricane Irma, on the French island of Saint-Martin, near Marigot on September 8, 2017.
Officials on the island of Guadeloupe, where French aid efforts are being coordinated, suspended boat crossings to the hardest-hit territories of St Martin and St Barts where 11 people have died. Two days after Hurricane Irma swept over the eastern Caribbean, killing at least 17 people and devastating thousands of homes, some islands braced for a second battering from Hurricane Jose this weekend. / AFP PHOTO / Martin BUREAU
Prefect of Saint Martin Anne Laubies (C) speaks to journalists concerning the orange alert level for incoming Hurricane Jose on September 8, 2017 in Grand-Case, on the French Caribbean island of Saint-Martin, following devastation created by Hurricane Irma. Hurricane Irma killed two people and wounded 43 others when it barrelled through the Dutch part of the Caribbean island of Saint Martin, a Dutch official said September 8. Interior Minister Ronald Plasterk said he did not have any details about the people involved, but told reporters "there are two dead and 43 wounded", eleven of them seriously, after the storm pummelled the island on September 6. / AFP PHOTO / Lionel CHAMOISEAU
Prefect of Saint Martin Anne Laubies (C) speaks to journalists concerning the orange alert level for incoming Hurricane Jose on September 8, 2017 in Grand-Case, on the French Caribbean island of Saint-Martin, following devastation created by Hurricane Irma.
Hurricane Irma killed two people and wounded 43 others when it barrelled through the Dutch part of the Caribbean island of Saint Martin, a Dutch official said September 8. Interior Minister Ronald Plasterk said he did not have any details about the people involved, but told reporters “there are two dead and 43 wounded”, eleven of them seriously, after the storm pummelled the island on September 6.
/ AFP PHOTO / Lionel CHAMOISEAU
French soldiers prepare the first convoy of water and supplies for victims of Hurricane Irma on September 8, 2017 in Grand-Case, on the French Caribbean island of Saint-Martin. Hurricane Irma killed two people and wounded 43 others when it barrelled through the Dutch part of the Caribbean island of Saint Martin, a Dutch official said September 8. Interior Minister Ronald Plasterk said he did not have any details about the people involved, but told reporters "there are two dead and 43 wounded", eleven of them seriously, after the storm pummelled the island on September 6. / AFP PHOTO / Lionel CHAMOISEAU
French soldiers prepare the first convoy of water and supplies for victims of Hurricane Irma on September 8, 2017 in Grand-Case, on the French Caribbean island of Saint-Martin.
Hurricane Irma killed two people and wounded 43 others when it barrelled through the Dutch part of the Caribbean island of Saint Martin, a Dutch official said September 8. Interior Minister Ronald Plasterk said he did not have any details about the people involved, but told reporters “there are two dead and 43 wounded”, eleven of them seriously, after the storm pummelled the island on September 6.
/ AFP PHOTO / Lionel CHAMOISEAU
The Fort Louis Marina in Marigot is seen on September 8, 2017 in Saint-Martin island, devastated by Hurricane Irma. Officials on the island of Guadeloupe, where French aid efforts are being coordinated, suspended boat crossings to the hardest-hit territories of St. Martin and St. Barts where 11 people have died. Two days after Hurricane Irma swept over the eastern Caribbean, killing at least 17 people and devastating thousands of homes, some islands braced for a second battering from Hurricane Jose this weekend. / AFP PHOTO / Martin BUREAU
The Fort Louis Marina in Marigot is seen on September 8, 2017 in Saint-Martin island, devastated by Hurricane Irma.
Officials on the island of Guadeloupe, where French aid efforts are being coordinated, suspended boat crossings to the hardest-hit territories of St. Martin and St. Barts where 11 people have died. Two days after Hurricane Irma swept over the eastern Caribbean, killing at least 17 people and devastating thousands of homes, some islands braced for a second battering from Hurricane Jose this weekend. / AFP PHOTO / Martin BUREAU
The Fort Louis Marina in Marigot is seen on September 8, 2017 in Saint-Martin island, devastated by Hurricane Irma. Officials on the island of Guadeloupe, where French aid efforts are being coordinated, suspended boat crossings to the hardest-hit territories of St. Martin and St. Barts where 11 people have died. Two days after Hurricane Irma swept over the eastern Caribbean, killing at least 17 people and devastating thousands of homes, some islands braced for a second battering from Hurricane Jose this weekend. / AFP PHOTO / Martin BUREAU
The Fort Louis Marina in Marigot is seen on September 8, 2017 in Saint-Martin island, devastated by Hurricane Irma.
Officials on the island of Guadeloupe, where French aid efforts are being coordinated, suspended boat crossings to the hardest-hit territories of St. Martin and St. Barts where 11 people have died. Two days after Hurricane Irma swept over the eastern Caribbean, killing at least 17 people and devastating thousands of homes, some islands braced for a second battering from Hurricane Jose this weekend. / AFP PHOTO / Martin BUREAU