US-Venezuela business picking up despite punishing sanctions

US-Venezuela business picking up despite punishing sanctions

Photo: Federico Parra

 

Venezuela’s imports of US food and farming products are on the rise, with the private sector driving increased business between the two former partners despite punishing sanctions imposed on Caracas by Washington.

By MSN

Jun 3, 2022

“Venezuela was disappearing from the world of imports and exports for a while, but it’s coming back,” Luis Vicente García, general manager at the Venezuelan-American Chamber of Commerce (VENANCHAM), told AFP.





“We’re at a turning point,” García said.

Total imports of food and farming supplies in Venezuela were $2.4 billion in 2021, a 31.2 percent increase over 2020.

The oil-rich but cash-strapped South American country is now experiencing timid growth after a years-long recession in which its gross domestic product shrunk by 80 percent.

Purchases from the United States reached $634 million in 2021, second only to the $934 million spent in Brazil, according to a report by the US Department of Agriculture, which said that opportunities in Venezuela are improving.

Although the US figure represents a 45 percent increase from the previous year, it is still a far cry from the $1.4 billion per year seen between 2010 and 2014. In 2017, at the height of US-Venezuelan tensions, US imports were worth just $400 million.

The main purchases are grains, pasta, tinned fruit and vegetables, liquor and animal feed.

Imports are crucial for Venezuela, which only produces 50 percent of its basic corn and 45 percent of its rice needs, according to the Fedeagro union of agricultural producers.

– Softening controls –

That figure fell to just under $2 billion in 2021, but has increased almost 28 percent in the first quarter of 2022 compared to the previous year.

At the height of Venezuela’s economic crisis, the government of President Nicolás Maduro blamed the scarcity of basic necessities such as food, which produced interminable lines at supermarkets, on the US “blockade.”

Between 2017 and 2018, sanctions were against individuals, freezing bank accounts and barring US businesses and citizens from engaging in commerce with dozens of Venezuelan state officials.

The United States did not recognize Maduro’s 2018 re-election in a vote boycotted by the opposition. The year before, Washington imposed a series of sanctions against his government, including an oil embargo, in response to a crackdown on demonstrators.

Read More: MSN – US-Venezuela business picking up despite punishing sanctions

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